I believe 3.7.7 is supposed to open the old AUP format but it can only save AUP3 files.
The old format was an AUP folder with an AUP file inside along with AU files which contained the actual audio. The folder and files had to stay together as a package. If you move the AUP file without moving the whole folder the AU files will be “missing”.
Whatever the issue, I’m not sure if you can recover unless you can find the files/folders and re-assemble them. But if you exported a WAV or MP3, it should work fine.
The new AUP3 format is “all-in-one” but it’s still a bit more fragile than regular audio files. I recommend exporting to WAV or FLAC immediately after recording whether you make an Audacity project or not.
I have found also that I can no longer record from my turntable to Audacity.
Let’s start with- How is the turntable connected to the computer?