This is difficult or impossible. 
CDs are different from computer files. They can have up-to 99 tracks, with or without gaps. The track number is just a “marker”. On the CD it’s just one long string of data, which is not even a “computer file”. That’s why you have to “rip” a CD rather than simply copying it to your computer.
If you play that CD, you only have the track numbers and no sub-track information. On that particular CD, they could have chosen to spit that 1st track into multiple tracks with no gaps.
Some CDs have CD-Text but most CDs don’t have that information on the CD itself. If your player software can access the Internet, it gets a “fingerprint” of the CD and finds the information in a database. The same thing happens when you rip a CD. It gets the information from the Internet. If you have a homemade (burned) disc it won’t be in the database and you’ll only see “Track 01” etc.
If you buy an MP3 album from Amazon or an M4A from iTunes each song/track comes as a separate file. Each track has embedded metadata/tags for the artist, title, album, track number, artwork, etc. There is only one set of metadata (i.e. one title) per track.
There are ways to embed lyrics, or to use a separate lyric file. That can contain all kinds of other additional information but support for lyrics isn’t built-onto most player software. I use a plug-in called MiniLyrics with .LRC files. MiniLyrics DOES work in VLC.
I’m pretty sure MKA and MKV files can contain additional information and VLC can play them but I don’t know much about it… I don’t know if it would be the right information would be displayed or if VLC would display it…
DVDs are like CDs where there is (usually) one-big file with chapter/scene “markers”. Of course, the chapter names are shown in the menu, you can have subtitles, and the video can contain text in video or you can have still images (a “slideshow”). You need DVD authoring software to make a “proper” DVD.
DVDs do have “regular computer files” but it’s a very specific format and commercial DVDs are encrypted so it takes special “illegal” software to crack the encryption and copy them.