I did once try to link the phono with some tape deck through the headphone jack at the time, but the sound came out very garbled and slowed down. Very disappointing
Plugging something into the headphone jack shouldn’t slow-down the turntable, so I assume that was a problem with the tape deck or the tape.
The garbled sound could be from plugging into a microphone jack on the tape deck. (a line-level or headphone-level signal is about 100 times the voltage of a microphone signal). Or, maybe the volume was just cranked-up too loud? Or, maybe that was a problem with the tape deck too.
Or, there’s a slight chance that the headphone output needs a “DC load”. In that case, the simplest solution would be to get a Y-Adapter and plug-in headphones and the computer at the same time. But, just try it straight from the headphone jack to the computer’s line-in first.
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P.S.
If you have a large record collection that you want to digitize, your records are in good shape, and you want to retain the best quality,etc., you might want get a decent USB turntable. (That’s going to cost you around $300 USD.) [u]Knowzy.com[/u] has USB turntable reviews and recommendations. A USB turntable will have a built-in preamp and line-level outputs, but you don’t need the line-outs for recording since it’s essentially got it’s own “soundcard” built-in. Most will also come with a phono cartridge. (Higher-end turntables are analog and don’t come with a cartridge and you need a separate preamp.)
On one hand, it’s analog so better equipment will give you better sound. On the other hand, you are playing analog vinyl and you are never going to get “digital quality” (even if your records are in excellent shape). …You can spend spend thousands of dollars on a turntable, cartridge, and preamp, but I think that’s silly since no matter how much you spend it’s not going to sound as good as a $50 CD/DVD player. (Although some people do prefer the sound of analog vinyl, and that’s a matter of personal taste.)
Audacity has a Click Removal effect that can help with some of the vinyl “snap”, “crackle”, and “pop”, and you can use the Noise Reduction effect to remove constant low-level hum and hiss. (You have to be careful with Noise Reduction, especially if the noise is bad, because there can be side-effects that damage the sound.)
Or, [u]this page[/u] as recommendations for special-purpose vinyl clean-up software, as well as tons of other information about digitizing vinyl. I use [u]Wave Repair[/u] ($30 USD, developed by the author of that web page). Wave Repair does an audibly perfect job on most clicks & pops, and it only “touches” the audio where you identify a defect, but it’s VERY time consuming to find and mark all of the defects. [u]Wave Corrector[/u] and [u]Click Repair[/u] are more automated options and they are in a similar price range.
P.P.S.
I always forget my main advice… If you want the best quality, JUST BUY THE DANG CD!!!
(Or download the MP3) if digital versions are available. If cost is a concern, look for used CDs.