Reset and ACX Set Up

I am new to Audacity. The following are my current questions and statements.

  1. Using 2.x on Windows 7. I have not kept good notes on changes I have made whilst trying to learn the system. Is there a way to reset to original defaults.

  2. ACX says -23db & -18db range for RMS. What drop down do I use, then what sub topic to put this in so it is always there.

  3. ACX says -3db peak. What drop down do I use, then what sub topic to put this in so it is always there.

  4. ACX says Noise Floor of -60db. What drop down do I use, then what sub topic to put this in so it is always there.

  5. I appreciate the LLame MP3 your instructions help download. Do we always save in .WAV in this software. If so, it is one less thing for me to think about and I will therefore be very appreciative to that.

Using 2.x on Windows 7.

You can be using Audacity 2 and still have a bogus or fake Audacity. The current version is 2.1.0. When you install a fresh Audacity it will ask you if you want to reset the preferences. Say yes. That should give you a “clean” install.

http://audacityteam.org/download/windows

I don’t know what happens to your plugins if you do that. I keep safety copies of all my favorite plugins in case anything happens to the Audacity license.

ACX says -23db & -18db range for RMS. What drop down do I use, then what sub topic to put this in so it is always there.

If I understand what you’re asking, ‘how do I record so my show naturally comes out ACX compliant?’ Audacity doesn’t apply filters, tools or effects in real time. It’s a frequent request. So the best you can do is record straight, quiet and as perfect as you possibly can and then use post production processing to gently nudge the presentation into compliance.

The better you can do up front, the less processing you’ll need later—but there’s a limit. It’s reeeely common to produce a slightly low volume voice recording and then have high background noise in the same shoot. That’s typical of a “home recording.” Those are very difficult to fix and some you can’t fix. If you have to work too hard to “clean up” the show, ACX may reject it for “overprocessing.”

That’s an actual ACX failure. I didn’t make that up.

The object is listening to a friend telling you a story over cups of hot tea, not the mechanical telephone voice telling you to “Press One” for more options.

Without question the live recording kills more people than anything else. There is a parallel posting from someone who is doing very well, I was able to make his performance ACX compliant with very little work and he has a voice suited to storytelling, but I think he’s recording in his kitchen. There’s no fix for room reverberation and echoes.

The hardware and software is not killing his show. His room is.

There are fuzzy rules of thumb. When you speak, your voice should many times peak at -6dB in the yellow zone. Nobody will shoot you if this isn’t perfect, but you should hit it many times a minute. Yes, this means you have to speak, read the script and watch the meters at the same time. So if you were planning on putting the computer in the garage because it makes too much noise (not a bad idea), some method will have to be found so you can still see the screen. People have used remote monitors effectively.

When you stop talking, the sound meters should sink to at least -60dB. Further to the left (quieter) is good.


The quick version of those three specifications:

Peaks
That’s overload. Much higher than that and you run the risk of damaging the sound by making it too loud.
RMS
That’s a fancy name for loudness. That’s so audience doesn’t have to constantly turn the volume up and down to listen to the show.
Noise
What happens when you stop talking? Can you hear traffic in front of the house, computer fan noise, refrigerator or much worse, noises that the microphone itself is making? This is the specification that’s most difficult to meet in home recording and the three specifications interact. Reduce the volume to help the noise and the speaking volume goes down.

As an experiment just to make sure I’m not blowing smoke, I did a cold voice recording with a rock-band microphone, simple sound mixer and a Mac in a quiet bedroom at night. I needed one special filter to get rid of hum and just volume changes to conform to ACX.

So it can be done, but my test would be much more difficult without that quiet bedroom.

Koz

  1. ACX says -3db peak. What drop down do I use, then what sub topic to put this in so it is always there.

That’s the “easy” one. Run the Amplify effect and set the New Peak Amplitude to -3dB.

You’ll probably need to apply the Amplify effect more than once. It’s usually an iterative process.

  1. ACX says -23db & -18db range for RMS. What drop down do I use, then what sub topic to put this in so it is always there.

Here’s where things get tricky. When you change the volume linearly. the ratio* between Peak and RMS (or average) remains the constant. That is, if you lower the peaks by 3dB the RMS will also be reduced by 3dB.

There is no direct way to measure RMS in Audacity, but it’s built-into Analyze → Contrast.

You can use the Compressor effect, the Leveler effect, or the Envelope Tool to change the relationship between the peak & RMS levels. If you have a few outlier peaks, you can try the Hard Limiter to knock-down the peaks.

There are no simple-automatic presets, you have to experiment and learn how to make effective use of these tools.

  1. ACX says Noise Floor of -60db. What drop down do I use, then what sub topic to put this in so it is always there.

Another difficult one unless you have a soundproof studio with pro equipment. There are two sources of noise. Ambient noise and electronic noise. Do your best to create a quiet environment and use a good audio interface with a good directional stage or studio microphone, or a good USB “podcast” microphone. (Try to avoid using a regular “computer microphone.”)

Once you’ve done the best you can to make a low-noise recording, you can try the Noise Reduction effect or the Gate effect. Note that these noise reduction techniques can have side-effects and they work best when you have a very-tiny, constant, background noise. If the noise is bad, “The cure can be worse than the disease.”

A gate (noise gate) can give you a digitally dead-silent noise floor (minus infinity) which is in spec, but it can sound unnatural and distracting if you can hear the background room-noise cutting in-and-out.




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  • Decibels are logarithmic. That means the difference or simple subtraction is a ratio.

Fantastic Information!!! Thank you!!! Rick.

On Windows the answer is simple. Plugins that you added to Audacity’s Plug-Ins folder are retained:
http://manual.audacityteam.org/o/man/faq_installation_and_plug_ins.html#exe.

Gale