low volume and hum using mic

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chris319
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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by chris319 » Sun Feb 01, 2015 8:49 am

Please post links to the clips you want us to listen to. I'm not going to search through 13 pages of posts for them.

The ART preamp you have is USB powered. I wouldn't bother with batteries or an external supply.

Xerlome
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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by Xerlome » Sun Feb 01, 2015 12:10 pm

The clip Koz asked for is #96, sixth post on this page:

http://forum.audacityteam.org/search.ph ... h%E2%80%A6

kozikowski
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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by kozikowski » Sun Feb 01, 2015 4:58 pm

The ART preamp you have is USB powered. I wouldn't bother with batteries or an external supply.
The forum is full of postings from people that have USB noise problems on microphone systems.

http://kozco.com/tech/audacity/clips/Fr ... itoes3.wav

Koz

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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by kozikowski » Sun Feb 01, 2015 4:59 pm

The clip Koz asked for is #96, sixth post on this page:
Thank you. I have to do this on a machine with a good sound system.
Koz

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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by kozikowski » Sun Feb 01, 2015 9:55 pm

I'm not actually done, but I thought I'd post what I have. The raw clip is an ES-58 microphone (Shure SM58 knockoff), a Peavey PV6 analog sound mixer and a UCA-202 digitizer. Computer is largely unimportant. I will admit I shot this at night and I waited until the traffic died down.

The patched clip has a notch filter to get rid of my stupendous 120 Hz hum (no idea why, yet) and then Steve's LF_rolloff filter.

Then I ran Normalize:
[X] Normalize Amplitude -3
[X] DC Removal.

Poof. ACX compliant clip, and the voice before and after sounds pretty much like me. It's a really big deal that the mixer and digitizer have little or no hiss.

No noise removal, although tiny Noise Removal can be used instead of the notch filter.

So this can be done, but maybe not with convenient sound appliances instead of a real sound mixer and digitizer.

Koz
Attachments
noisetest2-raw.wav
(718.7 KiB) Downloaded 126 times
noisetest2-patched.wav
(718.7 KiB) Downloaded 15 times

Xerlome
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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by Xerlome » Mon Feb 02, 2015 12:59 am

This is over my head. Better tell me exactly what to do. I'll understand later.

kozikowski
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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by kozikowski » Mon Feb 02, 2015 7:24 am

OK. You already have a Shure SM58 microphone and cable, right? So you need the stuff between that and the computer.

You may need to resize your browser screen to see some of these pictures. I customize the most used ones for the forum, but some of them are wide screen grabs and will not fit well.

This is most of the purchase.

Image

The thing on the right is a Peavey PV6 sound mixer. It is a full, formal sound mixer and certainly isn't the only mixer that can do these jobs, but it's mine and I like it. You won't be using most of the connections and controls. I will tell you where to leave the controls so they're off or neutralized.

http://www.sweetwater.com/store/detail/PV6

It's not battery powered or USB. You have to plug it in to the wall.
I use the TAPE-Out on the rear to connect to the digitizer. That's actually the wrong cable in the picture. You need a cable with RCA on both ends (attached).

Image

Everything until this point is all classic analog. The Behringer UCA202 converts the analog stereo Left and Right signals into digital USB for the computer.

http://www.sweetwater.com/store/detail/UCA202

Depending on your headphones, you may want a 1/4" to 1/8" stereo adapter. The Peavey mixer will not directly accept earbuds or any headphone with 1/8" stereo plug (most modern headphones).

http://www.amazon.com/Quality-Headphone ... eo+adapter


Notes:

You can use your headphones as test instruments since you can plug them into the mixer, the digitizer and the computer and tell where it's dying if something goes wrong.

This is going to be a good deal bigger than the bicycle grip size digitizers you have been dealing with. The mixer is 8 inches wide by about 9-1/2 inches tall. You'll need to come up with desk area for it.

You will also need to see sound meters. You can do it with the meters on the mixer, but the ones in Audacity are far more informative. Attached 2 is how I shot the test clip. You can undock the meters from the program and make them very much larger than the default.

This is just what works for me. Your mileage may vary etc. I have a mystery hum that requires one of the special filters on my test clip. I live under high tension wires and it's possible the whole property has that problem. If you have an electrically well behaved environment, you won't need that and you should be able to get really close to ACX compliance with minor tweaks in volume.

I sheared off the end half of that clip to get it into Forum size limits, but the very next thing on that track is me shifting my weight and the sound of the floorboards popping. It took me a minute to figure out what was happening since the sound was going up the microphone stand and wasn't clearly audible in the room.

Let us know.

Koz
Attachments
Screen Shot 2015-02-01 at 10.51.24 PM.png
RCA to RCA Cable
Screen Shot 2015-02-01 at 10.51.24 PM.png (218.65 KiB) Viewed 849 times
Screen Shot 2015-02-01 at 11.04.46 PM.png
Screen Shot 2015-02-01 at 11.04.46 PM.png (270.67 KiB) Viewed 849 times

Xerlome
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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by Xerlome » Mon Feb 02, 2015 7:43 pm

Thanks for all that. I'll consider these items if I decide to change equipment. Not expensive.

Do you agree with Chris that the Dual Pre is the source of my noise? There is a power line 50 or 60 ft away, but it serves only a few properties in this rural area, some are summer camps. My electric is minimal, $15 to $18 /month. Most of the time I'm running only the computer, a light, and a tiny refrigerator which rarely kicks on in a 50 degree area. Is this enough to bother me?

Is the notch filter on Audacity something of use to me?

chris319
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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by chris319 » Mon Feb 02, 2015 8:02 pm

The Behringer UCA202 is inexpensive, but I would never recommend a 16-bit interface for a new installation in this day and age.

I'm under the impression that this is an exercise rather than an actual purchase that the O.P. plans to make.
There is a power line 50 or 60 ft away, but it serves only a few properties in this rural area, some are summer camps. My electric is minimal, $15 to $18 /month. Most of the time I'm running only the computer, a light, and a tiny refrigerator which rarely kicks on in a 50 degree area. Is this enough to bother me?
No, not really.
Is the notch filter on Audacity something of use to me?
No.

kozikowski
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Re: low volume and hum using mic

Post by kozikowski » Mon Feb 02, 2015 8:04 pm

'm under the impression that this is an exercise rather than an actual purchase that the O.P. plans to make.
This is where you suggest something better.
Koz

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