msd123 wrote: In my Windows setup, I haven't attempted anything similar..
Windows Media Player includes a software MIDI renderer, as does QuickTime. When you play a MIDI file on Windows it may use one or other of these rather than the sound card's MIDI renderer. On Windows, SoundBlaster cards use their own mixer application and by default will record whatever is playing through the sound card, including MIDI (this configuration is not always optimal, but in your case it does what you want).
SoundBlaster do not supply drivers for Linux, so MIDI playback for the Audigy is not likely to be configured automatically, which is probably why you had to set that up manually.
msd123 wrote:It just works with everything defaulted

I think that we need to work out
how it is "just working".
Play a MIDI file, and while it is playing, open pavucontrol.
On the Playback tab of pavucontrol, does the MIDI player appear?