How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

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Henr
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How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

Post by Henr » Sat Sep 23, 2017 12:51 pm

Hi!

I have 2 stereo-recordings of a speech/discussion event. Since the room was a circular dome, there is a lot of echo in one of the recordings (much less in the other), making the voices difficult to understand. So I want to identify the frequencies of the echo to dampen them. But I can't figure out how to analyse and compare the spectrums of the two recordings in order to identify the echo-frequencies. Both recordings are loaded into Audacity and synchronized in time. I have tried studying Plot Spectrum - http://manual.audacityteam.org/man/plot_spectrum.html - but I can't see how I need to use it.
(Next question would be which Effect to use to dampen the specific frequencies. 8-) )

Thank you!

(I have already improved the sound significantly with compression and noise reduction.)
(I use Audacity 2.1.3 on Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit SP1)

DVDdoug
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Re: How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

Post by DVDdoug » Sat Sep 23, 2017 7:52 pm

I have 2 stereo-recordings of a speech/discussion event.
Why not just use the better recording?

Are you using Analyze -> Plot spectrum? You may see a difference between the recordings, or you may not.

In general, you can't remove reverb-echo. The reflected frequencies are, of course, the same as the original frequencies.

But, somebody does make a De-Verb plug-in. It's not free (there is a free trial) and I don't know if it works in Audacity.

Henr
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Re: How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

Post by Henr » Sun Sep 24, 2017 10:36 am

DVDdoug wrote:
I have 2 stereo-recordings of a speech/discussion event.
Why not just use the better recording?
The better recording is only better for the main speaker, not for the rest of the participants. So I need to switch back and forth between the 2 recordings.
DVDdoug wrote:Are you using Analyze -> Plot spectrum? You may see a difference between the recordings, or you may not.
I couldn't see ANY difference. So I am wondering if I am using that analysis correctly.
DVDdoug wrote:In general, you can't remove reverb-echo. The reflected frequencies are, of course, the same as the original frequencies.
Yes. That's why I would only dampen them, not remove them completely.
DVDdoug wrote:But, somebody does make a De-Verb plug-in. It's not free (there is a free trial) and I don't know if it works in Audacity.
OK. Thank you! I will take a look at that.

Trebor
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Re: How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

Post by Trebor » Sun Sep 24, 2017 1:09 pm

DVDdoug wrote:But, somebody does make a De-Verb plug-in. It's not free (there is a free trial) and I don't know if it works in Audacity.
The $80 "spl_de-verb_plus" does work in Audacity on Windows.
This free "transient" VST plugin does something similar ... http://www.vst4free.com/free_vst.php?pl ... nt&id=2153

Henr
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Re: How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

Post by Henr » Thu Sep 28, 2017 7:04 pm

Trebor wrote:
DVDdoug wrote:But, somebody does make a De-Verb plug-in. It's not free (there is a free trial) and I don't know if it works in Audacity.
The $80 "spl_de-verb_plus" does work in Audacity on Windows.
This free "transient" VST plugin does something similar ... http://www.vst4free.com/free_vst.php?pl ... nt&id=2153
Now I have installed the "VST Transient" plugin in Audacity and I have tried using it. But I am a bit puzzled as to how it can help me dampen the echo of the circular dome? Can anyone explain how to use it for that? Thank you!

Henr
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Re: How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

Post by Henr » Tue Oct 17, 2017 12:03 pm

Henr wrote:
Trebor wrote:
DVDdoug wrote:But, somebody does make a De-Verb plug-in. It's not free (there is a free trial) and I don't know if it works in Audacity.
The $80 "spl_de-verb_plus" does work in Audacity on Windows.
This free "transient" VST plugin does something similar ... http://www.vst4free.com/free_vst.php?pl ... nt&id=2153
Now I have installed the "VST Transient" plugin in Audacity and I have tried using it. But I am a bit puzzled as to how it can help me dampen the echo of the circular dome? Can anyone explain how to use it for that? Thank you!
I tried the SPL De-Verb plug-in. It didn't have any noticeable effect (and I had to install Reaper to make it work...) So the company advised me to try a professional tool called iZotope RX6 from https://www.izotope.com/en/products/rep ... tures.html . BUT why hasn't anyone pointed out that Audacity has a built-in effect called Reverb?!? I am going to try that now! It looks quite more advanced than the SPL De-Verb plug-in(!)

steve
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Re: How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

Post by steve » Tue Oct 17, 2017 12:08 pm

Henr wrote:BUT why hasn't anyone pointed out that Audacity has a built-in effect called Reverb?!?
The Audacity "Reverb" effect creates reverb and adds it to the sound.
"De-verb" effects attempt to remove reverberation from the sound.
9/10 questions are answered in the FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

Trebor
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Re: How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

Post by Trebor » Tue Oct 17, 2017 3:20 pm

Henr wrote:
Trebor wrote:This free "transient" VST plugin does something similar ... http://www.vst4free.com/free_vst.php?pl ... nt&id=2153
Now I have installed the "VST Transient" plugin in Audacity and I have tried using it. But I am a bit puzzled as to how it can help me dampen the echo of the circular dome? Can anyone explain how to use it for that? Thank you!
"Transient" VST is a dynamic-range-expander : it attenuates the sound when it goes below a threshold ...
''Transient'' is an expander--- attenuating the sound below threshold volume.gif
''Transient'' is an expander--- attenuating the sound below threshold volume.gif (37.15 KiB) Viewed 782 times
It only reduces the reverb a little bit.

Even the most expensive software cannot cure a bad case of reverb.

Henr
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Joined: Sat Sep 23, 2017 11:55 am
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Re: How to compare spectra of 2 recordings of same event

Post by Henr » Mon Oct 23, 2017 8:54 pm

Henr wrote:
Henr wrote:
Trebor wrote:
DVDdoug wrote:But, somebody does make a De-Verb plug-in. It's not free (there is a free trial) and I don't know if it works in Audacity.
The $80 "spl_de-verb_plus" does work in Audacity on Windows.
This free "transient" VST plugin does something similar ... http://www.vst4free.com/free_vst.php?pl ... nt&id=2153
Now I have installed the "VST Transient" plugin in Audacity and I have tried using it. But I am a bit puzzled as to how it can help me dampen the echo of the circular dome? Can anyone explain how to use it for that? Thank you!
I tried the SPL De-Verb plug-in. It didn't have any noticeable effect (and I had to install Reaper to make it work...) So the company advised me to try a professional tool called iZotope RX6 from https://www.izotope.com/en/products/rep ... tures.html .
I didn't want to 'start all over' with a huge professional tool like iZotope RX6, so I marked about 0.15 sec. of reverb at the end of a man with a deep voice saying a word that didn't end with 's' or 't' or the like, and then I used that as Noise-profile for a normal Noise Reduction with the following parameters: 12,9,3. It's not perfect, but better than nothing. The only strange thing is that it seems to work OK until somewhere near the end of the 1h:20m recording...? Maybe someone opened a door and thus changed the resonance frequencies of the room(?)

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