How to export smaller sized .wavs?

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Ddelz
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How to export smaller sized .wavs?

Post by Ddelz » Mon Apr 23, 2012 12:49 am

I used to be able to save little 2 second long sound clips in .wav format and they'd only take up about 30kbs. But now when I go to save, 2 second clips are always 300kbs! That's a big increase! I tried choosing "Other Uncompressed Files" and picking "Unsigned 8-bit PCM" from the options when exporting, the lowest it'll go down to is 155kbs.

Please help!

steve
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Re: How to export smaller sized .wavs?

Post by steve » Mon Apr 23, 2012 1:31 am

WAV format is an "uncompressed" PCM file format.
The file size in "bits" can be calculated like this:

"duration (seconds)" x "number of channels" x "bits per sample" x "samples per second".
To convert to "bytes" divide the result by 8.

So for example:

3 seconds for a mono track (1 channel) 16 bit at 11 kHz:
3 x 1 x 16 x 11000 = 528000 bits = 66000 bytes or about 64.5 kB.

3 seconds for a mono track (1 channel) 8 bit at 8 kHz:
3 x 1 x 8 x 8000 = 192000 bits = 24000 bytes or about 23.4 kB

Note that the sound quality of an 8 bit format 8kHz sample rate WAV file is rubbish. That's why compressed audio formats such as MP3 and OGG were invented.
3 seconds of reasonable quality mono speech in MP3 format can be under 10 kB (try 24 kbps Constant Bit Rate).
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