Audacity Forum

Hi all ,

I`m abusing Audacity to measure the shutterspeeds of analogue cameras with a phantom powered photodiode connected to an audiojack. This works great with Audacity 2.x down to speeds of 0,002 seconds (1/500th). For faster shutterspeeds I still have to use Version 1.x because the "Selection timeline" shows me exact values down to microseconds (like shown here: [Link flagged by Google as dangerous]).
So, could you please add a microseconds option in the dropdown menu of future Audacity-Versions?
(And yes: I`m too lazy to calculate them from the values given in the upper Timeline )

Thank you anyway. Audacity is great.
Joe

I've removed the link because your website is flagged by Google as malware.
Images may be uploaded directly to the forum using the "upload attachment" option below the message composing box.

I presume that you realise that Audacity 1.x can't actually measure microseconds?
The smallest unit of time in digital audio is 1 sample period. At the default sample rate of 44100 Hz, that is about 23 microseconds.

If you set the sample rate to, say 100,000 Hz, then 1 sample period = 10 microseconds. The time / duration in samples can be read from the Selection Toolbar (http://manual.audacityteam.org/o/man/se ... olbar.html). Calculating the time in microseconds (to the nearest 10 microseconds) is then very simple arithmetic.

First thank your quick response.

"I presume that you realise that Audacity 1.x can't actually measure microseconds?"
-Wrong. It did convert the amount of samples with the given samplerate to microseconds and not just to rounded milliseconds like 2.x does (at least in the Selection Toolbar) (see attached image).

Quote: "Calculating the time in microseconds (to the nearest 10 microseconds) is then very simple arithmetic."
And that is exactly what Audacity 1.0 did automatically and I was asking for. Nothing more .
Doing all the time the (in my cases) "1:96000 * s" is not matter of "simple arithmetic" but much more of an anoyance. Nevertheless thank you again for Your efforts.

Joe

(In addition/ off topic: the linked homepage is not mine. I`m sorry if the image i linked to could contain malmare. But trusting Google, who is withholding essential security/control settings from their androidsystems, in terms of malware and, even worse letting them censor "your" internet. Did`t know that Goolge is the new Internetpolice now too. )

Joe Jack wrote:"I presume that you realise that Audacity 1.x can't actually measure microseconds?"
-Wrong.

At 96000 Hz sample rate, 1 sample period is 10.41666666.. microseconds.
Select 1 sample, that just over 10 microseconds. Select 2 sample and that's about 21 microseconds. You can't select 11, 12, 13 ... 19, 20 microseconds of audio, so not what I would call "microsecond accuracy"

Joe Jack wrote:Doing all the time the (in my cases) "1:96000 * s" is not matter of "simple arithmetic" but much more of an anoyance.

Any reason to not use a sample rate of 100,000 Hz and make life easier for yourself? Just set it as the Project Rate (lower left corner of the main Audacity window) before you start recording, or if the audio is pre-recorded, use "Tracks > Resample" to convert it to 100,000 Hz.

steve wrote:

Joe Jack wrote:"I presume that you realise that Audacity 1.x can't actually measure microseconds?"
-Wrong.

At 96000 Hz sample rate, 1 sample period is 10.41666666.. microseconds.
Select 1 sample, that just over 10 microseconds. Select 2 sample and that's about 21 microseconds. You can't select 11, 12, 13 ... 19, 20 microseconds of audio, so not what I would call "microsecond accuracy"

As Joe Jack says, you can exactly select 11,12, 13 ... microseconds in 1.x. Set 100000 Hz Default Sample Rate (just so you can navigate microseconds easier), generate a tone, zoom in to maximum, press HOME, then drag with your mouse or nudge the cursor using RIGHT arrow and look at the Status Bar.

It's no use for exporting less than a sample of audio, but you can measure less than a sample worth of microseconds and you can read the length of a selection in microseconds without calculating.

I added Joe Jack's vote.


Gale

Gale Andrews wrote:As Joe Jack says, you can exactly select 11,12, 13 ... microseconds in 1.x. Set 100000 Hz Default Sample Rate (just so you can navigate microseconds easier), generate a tone, zoom in to maximum, press HOME, then drag with your mouse or nudge the cursor using RIGHT arrow and look at the Status Bar.

The status bar is changing, and so is the selection on the Time bar, but the audio selection is not moving until you jump to the next sample. The information is band-limited to half the sample rate and quantized to sample periods. With a sampling rate of 96000 Hz it cannot be determined if an event occurred at 3.000001 seconds or 3.000002 seconds, just that it occurred in that 10.4 microsecond period (assuming that the hardware is capable of that accuracy). I like the varied scientific and engineering applications for Audacity, but primarily Audacity is designed for audio.

steve wrote:

Gale Andrews wrote:As Joe Jack says, you can exactly select 11,12, 13 ... microseconds in 1.x. Set 100000 Hz Default Sample Rate (just so you can navigate microseconds easier), generate a tone, zoom in to maximum, press HOME, then drag with your mouse or nudge the cursor using RIGHT arrow and look at the Status Bar.

The status bar is changing, and so is the selection on the Time bar, but the audio selection is not moving until you jump to the next sample.

Yes, I can see that, of course.

steve wrote:The information is band-limited to half the sample rate and quantized to sample periods.

Can you write more words about "band-limited" in this context?

Are there not always going to be compromises if you show finer divisions than a sample?

If we were concerned not to show finer divisions than a sample, then a format including microseconds could have Selection Toolbar digits that only moved in increments of multiple microseconds as appropriate to the sample rate. But I think you would still get people complaining about a missing "feature".

steve wrote:With a sampling rate of 96000 Hz it cannot be determined if an event occurred at 3.000001 seconds or 3.000002 seconds, just that it occurred in that 10.4 microsecond period

I still think that misses the point of the requests.

There seems to have been no discussion about why microseconds was removed.

Suppose one does scientific experiments with "audio" at 1,000,000 Hz so that each sample is one microsecond?


Gale

Gale Andrews wrote:Can you write more words about "band-limited" in this context?

Sure.
Here's a signal that rises from silence to -2 dB in 1 microsecond:
This is the same signal that has been band-limited to 48000 Hz:
and this is the same signal that has been quantized to sample values at a sample rate of 96000 Hz:
Looking at the Timeline (not shown) I can see that the signal rises at "about" 0.085305 seconds (I'd judge it to be somewhere between 0.08530 and 0.08531 seconds). Even with a microsecond scale I'd still not be able to judge the rise time any more precisely than that.

Gale Andrews wrote:Suppose one does scientific experiments with "audio" at 1,000,000 Hz so that each sample is one microsecond?

As I was suggesting, converting from samples to time in microseconds becomes trivial mental arithmetic.

steve wrote:

Gale Andrews wrote:Can you write more words about "band-limited" in this context?

Sure.
Here's a signal that rises from silence to -2 dB in 1 microsecond:

This is the same signal that has been band-limited to 48000 Hz

So how exactly did you do that? Why should it be done? What point are you making?

steve wrote:

Gale Andrews wrote:Suppose one does scientific experiments with "audio" at 1,000,000 Hz so that each sample is one microsecond?

As I was suggesting, converting from samples to time in microseconds becomes trivial mental arithmetic.

Not trivial at other rates that are not multiples of 1 or 10. 100,000 Hz is not a common rate.


Gale

Gale Andrews wrote:So how exactly did you do that? Why should it be done? What point are you making?

PCM digital audio is always band limited to half the sample rate. That's how Harry made his name.

The human hearing range is (generously) quoted as 20 to 20,0000 Hz. Harry Nyquist, with contribution from Claude Shannon, proved that frequencies can be precisely defined up to half the sample rate. Beyond half the sample rate it is "anybody's guess" (aka "undefined"). Scientifically (which I think is what we are talking about) it makes no sense to "measure" to an accuracy greater than a single sample period because quantizing defines the smallest meaningful unit.

In real life, measurements will always be somewhat less accurate than defined by theory.

Gale Andrews wrote:Not trivial at other rates that are not multiples of 1 or 10. 100,000 Hz is not a common rate.

That's perfectly true, but why make life more difficult? If you want measurements in microseconds or tens of microseconds you can make it simple by using an "easy" sample rate,
Why worry about common audio sample rates if we're not working with audio?

I was unsure whether Audacity would work with a sample rate of 1 million sample per second. It does
Does the hardware being used have a bandwidth up to 500,000 Hz.

For frequencies above 20 kHz we are not talking about "audio".