hum during live recording

Effects, Recipes, Interfacing with other software, etc.
Forum rules
If you require help using Audacity, please post on the forum board relevant to your operating system:
Windows
Mac OS X
GNU/Linux and Unix-like
Post Reply
rasallover
Posts: 6
Joined: Thu Mar 07, 2013 12:23 am
Operating System: Please select

hum during live recording

Post by rasallover » Thu Mar 07, 2013 12:31 am

Hi there

did a live recording with Audaicity the other day and noticed a hum during the recording, is there any way of editing it out with a noise compressor or something similar

here is the sample file:

http://killaloerecords.com/fliss-live1.mp3

thanks so much
Ras Allover

kozikowski
Forum Staff
Posts: 69384
Joined: Thu Aug 02, 2007 5:57 pm
Operating System: macOS 10.13 High Sierra

Re: hum during live recording

Post by kozikowski » Thu Mar 07, 2013 3:34 am

We'll see after it comes down. If it's hum, it's a piece of cake. If it's buzz, you have a damaged recording.

It's never hum.

Koz

kozikowski
Forum Staff
Posts: 69384
Joined: Thu Aug 02, 2007 5:57 pm
Operating System: macOS 10.13 High Sierra

Re: hum during live recording

Post by kozikowski » Thu Mar 07, 2013 3:47 am

OK. It's open-shield microphone buzz. By my count there's 10 to 15 significant individual buzzy tones in there (60, 120, 180, etc. etc) and you have to get rid of all of them -- without using the Noise Reduction tool. Noise Reduction is the obvious choice, but there's no place in the performance where everybody shuts up and there's buzz completely by itself -- a requirement for the tool.

You need to fix the microphone if you haven't already. This is going to be a painful fix (with existing tools).

Koz

rasallover
Posts: 6
Joined: Thu Mar 07, 2013 12:23 am
Operating System: Please select

Re: hum during live recording

Post by rasallover » Thu Mar 07, 2013 4:15 am

well the recording is already done so I suppose I would have to go in and edit all the parts inbetween the music

kozikowski
Forum Staff
Posts: 69384
Joined: Thu Aug 02, 2007 5:57 pm
Operating System: macOS 10.13 High Sierra

Re: hum during live recording

Post by kozikowski » Thu Mar 07, 2013 8:06 am

The interstitials, yes. You could cheat and not tell anybody. At the end of each song, fade out just slightly early, leave some forced blank time or make up something that would logically be there and then fade in the next song a little late. Maybe a little non-noisy audience from a different show. Something like that.

You can also do this the "correct" way by applying Effect > Notch Filter for each of the frequencies. I was up to four filters ( 60, 120, etc) when I figured it was eventually going to succeed and gave up. I used a "Q" value of 10 to make sure of the least amount of damage. It sounded better and better as I applied more and more filters.

Up to you.

Koz

rasallover
Posts: 6
Joined: Thu Mar 07, 2013 12:23 am
Operating System: Please select

Re: hum during live recording

Post by rasallover » Thu Mar 07, 2013 3:26 pm

sounds good, thank you so much. out of interest, do the filters go up in values of '60' ?

steve
Site Admin
Posts: 81653
Joined: Sat Dec 01, 2007 11:43 am
Operating System: Linux *buntu

Re: hum during live recording

Post by steve » Thu Mar 07, 2013 3:58 pm

rasallover wrote: out of interest, do the filters go up in values of '60' ?
In the US, mains electricity has a frequency of 60 Hz, which is the cause of "mains hum". However, the "hum" also has harmonics of that frequency. The harmonics are at exact multiples of the "fundamental" frequency, hence 60, 120, 180, 240....
In the UK and much of Europe the "fundamental" frequency of mains electricity is 50 Hz, so the harmonics go 100, 150, 200, 250 ....
9/10 questions are answered in the FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

Trebor
Posts: 9962
Joined: Sat Dec 27, 2008 5:22 pm
Operating System: Windows 8 or 8.1

Re: hum during live recording

Post by Trebor » Thu Mar 07, 2013 10:28 pm

Steve's de-hum plugin does that ...
Steve's de-hum plugin settings.png
Steve's de-hum plugin settings.png (31.16 KiB) Viewed 1702 times

steve
Site Admin
Posts: 81653
Joined: Sat Dec 01, 2007 11:43 am
Operating System: Linux *buntu

Re: hum during live recording

Post by steve » Fri Mar 08, 2013 2:42 am

Trebor wrote:Steve's de-hum plugin does that ...
Wow. that's quite impressive - I'd forgotten all about that :)
9/10 questions are answered in the FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

Post Reply