au files format specification

Audio software developers forum.
Forum rules
If you require help using Audacity, please post on the forum board relevant to your operating system:
Windows
Mac OS X
GNU/Linux and Unix-like
steve
Site Admin
Posts: 81609
Joined: Sat Dec 01, 2007 11:43 am
Operating System: Linux *buntu

Re: au files format specification

Post by steve » Tue Jul 09, 2013 7:04 pm

fmiyara wrote:I hope in a future to have all processing done inside Audacity, but for the time being, some processing must be done using specific software such as Matlab, Scilab or Octave. I find it cumbersome having to export and import audio in whatever format (wav, pcm) to have it available outside the Audacity environment, when a script out there could read and process an Audacity project and return a valid Audacity project.
Audacity handles metadata in the .AUP file, not the .AU files.
Audacity handles labels in the .AUP file, not in the .AU files.
I'm aware of that. However, importing a WAV file with, for instance, cues or notes, doesn't result in the inclusion of cues as labels in the .AUP; and, conversely, .AUP labels are not exported to .WAV. Cues or whatever time-related marks are most interesting for measurement documentation purposes, musical analysis, phonetic analysis, bioacoustics, and so on.
You'll need to do some fairly heavy hacking to get into those areas, so why not access the audio data directly from the project rather than via its external files?
There are various ways that you could do that, for example you could add a "dummy" effect that simply pipes audio data to/from the selected track(s) to your external code, or you could create a Nyquist plug-in to read/write audio data to/from a specified location, or you could use mod-script-pipe. Hacking into the external project files just seems to be a rather cumbersome and error prone approach if you don't mind me saying.
9/10 questions are answered in the FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

fmiyara
Posts: 18
Joined: Sun Jul 07, 2013 10:08 pm
Operating System: Please select

Re: au files format specification

Post by fmiyara » Wed Jul 10, 2013 8:55 am

I think I have now a better understanding of the .au format.

Bytes . . . . . . . . . . . Content
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . "dns." [exact reverse of .snd, the "magic number" of the Sun Microsystem's .au]
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Little endian hex Offset to audio data
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0xFFFFFFFF [code to describe unknown --may be irrelevant?-- length]
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0x06000000

Code: Select all

  
 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Little endian hex version of sampling rate in Hz
 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Little endian hex version of number of interleaved channels 
 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Audacity"
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . "BlockFile112"     [Why "112"?]    
Offset - 44 . . . . . . . 1/85 subsampling of audio data, presumably for quick waveform rendering at very low zoom
File_size - Offset . . . Audio in  32 bit IEEE-754 floating point

May be the code of number format is different for a different precision setting.

Post Reply