The example is the one I e-mailed you about in the Summer where someone was recording ultrasonic vocalizations produced by animals. The vocalisations would never be shorter than a given length but could be fairly loud. He has lots of short (often loud) noises in the recording that cannot be animal noises and wanted a way to remove them from the analysis. This can’t be done currently unless the noises are below the silence threshold.
Someone else suggested such a feature afterwards but did not give a use case.

Also, not sure how “Ignore sounds shorter than [seconds]” would interact with “Minimum duration of silence between sounds [seconds]”. For example, if the “Minimum duration of silence…” = 2 seconds and "“Ignore sounds shorter than…” = 0.5 seconds, what happens if there is 1 second of silence, then 0.2 seconds of sound, then 1 second of silence?
Rather than allow only one control or the other to work, I assume the “ignore” takes precedence and the “sound” starts at 1.2s.

Wasn’t there an updated version of Sound Finder that prevented labels occurring before time=0 ?
There was an updated version http://forum.audacityteam.org/download/file.php?id=2122 discussed in this thread that puts the negative sign in the text box. I had forgotten that, but that’s fine.
Can’t find any evidence of a “behind zero” fix - if a sound is behind zero its label is behind zero in the above id2122 version.
Gale