That is only by way of explanation that the name of the USB cassette recording device could appear in Audacity and Windows as “USB microphone” even though it is not a microphone.
You know what name your USB device appears as, so you can disregard the text you quoted.
Don’t, because if your USB cassette player was working, setting the Device Toolbar playback device to Sound Mapper - Output would probably mean you would have no playback sound in Audacity.
Do what we suggest and do not choose Sound Mapper - Input or Sound Mapper - Output in Audacity. Choose the actual Speakers or Headphones for playback device.
If you want to connect your cassette player to a non-USB audio input on your computer, restart Audacity then choose the actual name of the non-USB audio input you connected to.
If you only have a microphone input on your computer, that input will be called “External Microphone” in Audacity.
If you have two audio inputs (one for microphone and one for strong stereo signals), the input for strong signals will be called “Line In”.
Have you tried looking at your computer’s manual?
If not, look at the sides and back/front of the computer. Do you see a 1/4 inch hole that has a little microphone symbol by it, and next to that, a 1/4 inch hole that has a headphones symbol by it?
If not, what do you see? If the holes are coloured, tell us what the colours are. A green hole is always only an output, for connecting speakers or headphones.
A pink hole is always only a microphone.
A blue hole is always only a line-in. If you have a blue hole, that is the hole to connect the cassette player headphones to.
Do you have a cable that fits into the headphones on the cassette player, and the other end fits into a 1/4 inch hole in the computer?
Audacity does not make cassette players or any other hardware.
If you are sure the USB recording part of the device has failed, and the device is still under warranty, ask your supplier for a replacement.
Gale